Evolution is a crucial topic in the NEET biology syllabus. It helps explain how life on Earth has changed over time, and questions from this section frequently appear in the exam. To help you prepare effectively, we’ve compiled an extensive list of multiple-choice questions MCQ for neet preparation covering all key aspects of evolution.

Let’s dive deep into 50+ Evolution MCQs designed for NEET aspirants. These questions will test your conceptual clarity and help you understand the type of questions NEET often asks.
Key Topics in Evolution for NEET

Before jumping into the MCQs, here are some key topics you need to focus on:

✅ Theories of Evolution – Darwinism, Lamarckism, Mutation Theory, Synthetic Theory
✅ Mechanisms of Evolution – Natural selection, Genetic Drift, Mutation, Gene Flow
✅ Evidence of Evolution – Fossils, Comparative Anatomy, Embryology, Molecular Biology
✅ Speciation and Adaptive Radiation – How species evolve and diversify
✅ Human Evolution – Evolutionary stages leading to Homo sapiens

MCQs on Theories of Evolution

Who proposed the theory of natural selection?
A) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
B) Charles Darwin
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Alfred Wallace
Answer: B) Charles Darwin
According to Lamarckism, evolution occurs due to:
A) Natural selection
B) Use and disuse of organs
C) Genetic mutations
D) Artificial selection
Answer: B) Use and disuse of organs
Which of the following is NOT a part of Darwin’s theory?
A) Struggle for existence
B) Inheritance of acquired traits
C) Variation among individuals
D) Survival of the fittest
Answer: B) Inheritance of acquired traits
Mutation theory was given by:
A) Hugo de Vries
B) Charles Darwin
C) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
D) August Weismann
Answer: A) Hugo de Vries
Modern synthetic theory of evolution includes:
A) Natural selection
B) Genetic drift
C) Mutation
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

MCQs on Evidence of Evolution

Which of the following is considered the best evidence of evolution?
A) Fossils
B) Embryology
C) Vestigial organs
D) Analogous structures
Answer: A) Fossils
Homologous organs indicate:
A) Convergent evolution
B) Divergent evolution
C) Artificial selection
D) No relation between species
Answer: B) Divergent evolution
The forelimbs of whales, bats, and humans represent:
A) Analogous organs
B) Homologous organs
C) Vestigial organs
D) Fossil evidence
Answer: B) Homologous organs
Which of the following is an example of a vestigial organ in humans?
A) Kidney
B) Appendix
C) Lungs
D) Heart
Answer: B) Appendix
Which scientist discovered the fossil of Archaeopteryx, an important link between reptiles and birds?
A) Richard Owen
B) Charles Darwin
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Hugo de Vries
Answer: A) Richard Owen

MCQs on Mechanisms of Evolution

The driving force of evolution is:
A) Extinction
B) Mutation
C) Adaptation
D) Both B and C
Answer: D) Both B and C
Genetic drift is most significant in:
A) Large populations
B) Small populations
C) Marine populations
D) Human populations
Answer: B) Small populations
Which factor does NOT contribute to evolution?
A) Mutation
B) Genetic recombination
C) Climate change
D) Artificial selection
Answer: C) Climate change
The founder’s effect is associated with:
A) Large populations
B) New small populations
C) Gene flow
D) Hybridization
Answer: B) New small populations
Adaptive radiation was observed in Darwin’s study of:
A) Mammals
B) Birds
C) Finches
D) Reptiles
Answer: C) Finches

MCQs on Human Evolution

Which is considered the direct ancestor of modern humans?
A) Homo habilis
B) Homo erectus
C) Australopithecus
D) Neanderthals
Answer: B) Homo erectus
Which hominid first used tools?
A) Homo sapiens
B) Homo habilis
C) Neanderthals
D) Cro-Magnon
Answer: B) Homo habilis
Modern humans belong to the species:
A) Homo neanderthalensis
B) Homo erectus
C) Homo sapiens
D) Homo habilis
Answer: C) Homo sapiens
The “Out of Africa” theory is related to:
A) Migration of early humans
B) Origin of dinosaurs
C) Domestication of animals
D) Evolution of birds
Answer: A) Migration of early humans
Which fossil is known as the “missing link” between apes and humans?
A) Australopithecus
B) Homo habilis
C) Homo neanderthalensis
D) Cro-Magnon
Answer: A) Australopithecus

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Conclusion

Mastering the evolution chapter for NEET requires regular practice, conceptual clarity, and an understanding of key mechanisms. The MCQs provided above will help you assess your understanding and prepare effectively for the exam. Keep practicing and reviewing your weak areas to boost your confidence!

FAQs

1. What is the weightage of Evolution in NEET?
Evolution-related questions typically carry 5-6 marks, making it an important topic for NEET.

2. How to memorize Evolution theories easily?
Use mnemonics, make charts, and revise regularly to retain the concepts of Lamarckism, Darwinism, and Modern Synthetic Theory.

3. Are numerical problems asked in Evolution for NEET?
No, the questions are theory-based, focusing on concepts, evidence, and mechanisms.

4. What are the best books for Evolution in NEET?
NCERT Biology is the best resource. You can also refer to Trueman’s Biology for additional practice.

5. Where can I find more practice MCQs on Evolution?
Visit NEET World and other online platforms to practice more MCQs for NEET Biology.

Essential Evolution MCQ for NEET Preparation